SQL Injection Countermeasures
SQL Injection Countermeasures
SQL injection is kinda complex
vulnerability and usually applying a fix will differ on which type of
application you are developing. By the way instead of its complexity and
different types of injection methods SQL injection is one of the
easiest to counter. Following are some measures that can be used against
SQL injection attack.
1. As told earlier SQL injection attacks
occurs due to non-sanitized input. So our first step would be
sanitizing input. At developer level build application which explicitly
escapes single quotes and apostrophe, do not validate input of
expression type for example, 1 + 1, x+ y etc. By sanitizing input by
above method you'll be able to stop SQL injection since application will
not accept malicious input.
2. The second solution at developer
level is to use Application Programming Interface (API's) which disallow
SQL injection. Today nearly every web application development tool has
an API which handles SQL queries all by its own, its better to use them
because they not only reduce overall development overhead but also
provide protection against SQL injection.
3. At system level allow application to
run at possible lower privileges, with which it can run flawlessly.
There's no need to grant application more privileges than required. It
might take little time to apply this but doing so will disallow hacker
to retrieve sensitive data from your database since privileges will be
limited.
4. Lastly remove unnecessary database
packages from your system since they don't only take extra memory and
disk space but if any of them is vulnerable your database will become
vulnerable too.
Depending upon what kind of application
you are developing some or more modifications may need while development
to avoid injection. But at practical level above countermeasures can
surely be applied to any kind of web application to ensure protection
against SQL injection.
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